No mining or exploration activity can proceed without documented and validated consent from the indigenous inhabitants.

Local officials and representatives of the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP) reiterated that the framework aims to protect indigenous peoples’ rights and ensure that communities have access to complete information before making a final determination.

A formal consultation process to determine the future of a proposed mineral exploration project in Abra province has begun, as indigenous leaders weigh potential economic benefits against environmental and social concerns.

The Free and Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) process, mandated under the Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Act of 1997, started with a First Community Assembly in Sallapadan, Abra.

The consultations were facilitated by the NCIP, with the meeting serving as a procedural milestone that must be completed before any exploration permits are issued.

Sallapadan Mayor Fernando A. Semanero said the initial assembly was strictly informational and does not signify that the project has been cleared to move forward.

“This is not a final decision,” Semanero said. He added that the authority to grant or withhold consent rests exclusively with the Indigenous Cultural Community and that the outcome should reflect its collective will.

The launch of the consultations follows a period of friction over the project, as local stakeholders raised concerns after an Authority to Verify Minerals was issued before FPIC requirements were met.

The objections prompted the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) to suspend related activities until the company achieved full legal compliance.

Yamang Mineral Corporation (YMC) said it welcomes the structured dialogue and will respect the community’s ultimate decision.

The company said it remains committed to responsible and sustainable development initiatives undertaken strictly within the bounds of the law and aligned with the clearly expressed will of the host community.

In a statement, YMC described the FPIC mechanism as an essential platform for transparency and mutual understanding, rather than merely a regulatory requirement.

Under national guidelines, the process will proceed through a series of additional consultations and community deliberations.