ILOILO — The Iloilo Provincial Health Office (PHO) reported the province’s first leptospirosis-related fatality this year, a 30-year-old male farmer from Sara who died on 7 March due to complications from the bacterial infection.

“Our disease surveillance officers are still investigating the circumstances surrounding the patient’s death, including whether the exposure was farming-related,” said Dr. Rodney Labis, head of the PHO’s Health Service Delivery Division, in a statement on 20 March.

From 1 January to 15 March, the province recorded 25 cases of leptospirosis across 16 municipalities, a 24 percent decline from last year’s 33 cases during the same period, which also resulted in one fatality.

Dumangas reported the highest number of cases, with three, while San Miguel, Pototan, Maasin, Badiangan, Alimodian, Estancia and Passi City each recorded two. Oton, Pavia, Leganes, Janiuay, Leon, Batad, Lambunao and Sara each reported one case.

Dr. Labis noted that most patients are farmers and laborers aged 30 and above, with agricultural activities being a common source of exposure.

Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection spread through water or soil contaminated by the urine of infected animals, especially rodents. It can enter the body through cuts, wounds, or mucous membranes in the eyes, nose and mouth.

Those working in flood-prone areas such as rice fields, irrigation canals, and stagnant waters are particularly vulnerable.

Symptoms typically appear within two weeks of exposure and may include fever, chills, muscle pain and headaches.

Severe cases can lead to jaundice, kidney failure, and even death if left untreated.

To prevent infection, the PHO urged the public, especially those in high-risk areas, to take precautions.

They are advised to avoid wading in floodwaters or contaminated water sources, wear protective boots and gloves when working in agricultural or flood-prone areas, wash exposed body parts thoroughly with soap and clean water after potential exposure, and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms develop.

Dr. Labis also reminded residents that free prophylactic medication is available at health centers, and those at risk should consult barangay health workers or local health personnel for guidance.

“Leptospirosis is a serious but preventable disease,” he stressed.