For a music genre born under disco lights and bell-bottoms, Manila Sound has had an unusually long afterlife. Decades after its peak, its songs remain woven into everyday Filipino life. Karaoke nights somehow always end with “Bakit Labis Kitang Mahal.” Family celebrations feel incomplete without a Tito suddenly requesting “Rock Baby Rock.” The genre continues to pulse through the DNA of Original Pilipino Music (OPM). Even Gen Z listeners who have never stepped inside a disco club can instantly recognize its unmistakable sound.

Before OPM

Before OPM became the umbrella term for Filipino music, Manila Sound was already shaping what local pop culture could sound like. At the time, the Philippines enthusiastically embraced Western music, with American and British rock dominating the airwaves. Traditional kundiman and folk songs, meanwhile, remained symbols of an older and more formal Filipino identity. Somewhere in between, a younger generation was searching for a sound that reflected their own lives — urban, chaotic, romantic, funny, ambitious and distinctly Filipino.

Pioneers

The rise of Manila Sound is closely linked to Hotdog, the genre-defining band that made Taglish, disco, and Manila street culture sound effortlessly cool. Formed by brothers Dennis and Rene Garcia, the group broke through in 1974 with the hits “Ikaw Ang Miss Universe Ng Buhay Ko” and “Pers Lab.” They later cemented their legacy with era-defining anthems such as “Manila,” “Annie Batungbakal,” and “Bongga Ka Day.” Hotdog wrote lyrics the way young, middle-class Manileños actually spoke — a casual, conversational blend of Tagalog and English. Paired with catchy, Western-inspired pop arrangements, the songs felt fresh and instantly relatable. Before long, Manila Sound was dominating radio stations, parties, and pop culture conversations across the country.