Deaths from the deadly earthquake that hit Myanmar and Thailand topped 1,000 on Saturday, with estimates the number may reach 10,000 based on the extent of the devastation.

Most of the casualties were in Myanmar, where the temblor had its epicenter.

Official figures from Myanmar’s military government indicated at least 1,002 people were killed nationwide, with 2,376 injured and 30 missing, including four Filipinos.

Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) Undersecretary for Migrant Affairs Eduardo de Vega on Saturday said thus far no Filipinos were reported injured in Thailand but four were unaccounted for in Myanmar.

Myanmar suffered severe damage, including airport closures, and reported some 700 casualties.

Missing were a married couple and two others who were among the 600 registered Filipinos in the Southeast Asian nation.

“We have no confirmed deaths as of now. But the embassy is currently making contact and monitoring the situation. As of now, there are reportedly four people still unaccounted for,” De Vega said in a radio interview.

The Philippine embassy is monitoring the situation and working to establish contact with the missing individuals. De Vega urged the public not to spread unverified information about the missing.

“Someone on social media said their (Filipinos’) bodies had been found but we don’t have that information. Let’s not spread it,” he said.

So far, no Filipino in Thailand or Myanmar has requested shelter or repatriation in the aftermath of the quake.

In Thailand, particularly in Bangkok, where a building under construction collapsed, at least 10 deaths have been confirmed, with reports of over 100 people missing or trapped under rubble.

High death toll seen

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) provided a broader estimate, suggesting the death toll could surpass 10,000 across the affected regions based on predictive modeling that accounted for the quake’s shallow depth of 10 kilometers, its proximity to populated areas like Mandalay with about 1.5 million residents, and the vulnerability of the infrastructure in Myanmar and Thailand.

The USGS issued a “red alert” indicating high casualties and extensive damage.

Rescuers in both countries dug through the rubble of collapsed buildings in a desperate search for survivors.

The shallow 7.7-magnitude quake struck northwest of the city of Sagaing in central Myanmar in the early afternoon Friday, followed minutes later by a 6.7-magnitude aftershock.

The quake destroyed buildings, downed bridges and buckled roads across swaths of Myanmar, with massive destruction seen in Mandalay, the country’s second largest city and home to more than 1.7 million people.

With communications badly disrupted, the true scale of the disaster remains to unfold from the isolated military-ruled state, and the toll is expected to rise significantly.

Surprised by strength

It was the biggest quake to hit Myanmar in decades, according to geologists, and the tremors were powerful enough to severely damage buildings across Bangkok, hundreds of kilometers away from the epicenter.

In Mandalay, Agence France-presse journalists saw a centuries-old Buddhist pagoda reduced to rubble by the quake.

“It started shaking, then it started getting serious,” a soldier at a checkpoint on the road outside the pagoda, said.

“The monastery also collapsed. One monk died. Some people were injured, we pulled out some people and took them to the hospital,” he said.

The head of the main Buddha statue in the monastery fell off and was placed on the platform at its feet.

“Everyone at the monastery dares not sleep inside, as we heard there could be another earthquake. I have never felt anything like this in my life,” the soldier said.

Guards at Mandalay Airport turned away journalists.

“It has been closed since yesterday,” said one. “The ceiling collapsed but no one was hurt.”

Damage to the airport would complicate relief efforts in a country whose rescue services and healthcare system have been ravaged by four years of civil war sparked by a military coup in 2021.

Junta pleads for help

Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing issued an exceptionally rare appeal for international aid on Friday, indicating the severity of the calamity. Previous military governments had shunned foreign assistance after major natural disasters.

The country declared a state of emergency across the six worst-affected regions after the quake, and at one major hospital in the capital, Naypyidaw, medics were forced to treat the wounded in the open air on Friday.

Offers of foreign assistance began coming in, with President Donald Trump on Friday pledging US help.

“It’s a real bad one, and we will be helping. We’ve already spoken with the country,” Trump told reporters in the Oval Office.

An initial flight from India carrying hygiene kits, blankets, food parcels and other essentials landed in the commercial capital Yangon on Saturday.

China said it sent an 82-person team of rescuers to Myanmar.

Aid agencies have warned that Myanmar is totally unprepared to deal with a disaster of this magnitude. Some 3.5 million people were displaced by the raging civil war, many at risk of hunger, even before the quake struck.

Bangkok building crumbles

Across the border in Bangkok, rescuers worked through the night searching for survivors trapped when a 30-story skyscraper under construction collapsed, reduced in seconds to a pile of rubble and twisted metal by the force of the shaking.

Bangkok Governor Chadchart Sittipunt said 10 people had been confirmed killed across the city, most in the skyscraper collapse.

But up to 100 workers were still unaccounted for at the building, close to the Chatuchak weekend market that is a magnet for tourists.

“We are doing our best with the resources we have because every life matters,” Chadchart told reporters at the scene.

Thermal imaging drones were deployed to look for signs of life in the rubble, and authorities believe they have seen indications from at least 15 people.

Bangkok city authorities said they will deploy more than 100 engineers to inspect buildings for safety after receiving over 2,000 reports of damage.

Up to 400 people were forced to spend the night in the open air in city parks as their homes were not safe to return to, Chadchart said.

While there was no widespread destruction in Bangkok, the shaking brought some dramatic images of rooftop swimming pools sloshing their contents down the side of many of the city’s towering apartment blocks and hotels.

Even hospitals were evacuated, with one woman delivering her baby outdoors after being moved from a hospital building. A surgeon continued to operate on a patient after evacuating, completing the operation outside, a spokesman said.