The Department of Health (DOH) has recorded 7,598 cases of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) from 1 January to 22 February 2025, nearly tripling last year’s tally of 2,665 cases during the same period.

Children under four years old make up the largest affected group, comprising 56% (4,225 cases), while children aged five to nine years old account for 2,069 cases.

Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa reminded the public that HFMD is rarely fatal but spreads easily.

"Tandaan na dapat 20 segundo ang paghugas ng kamay gamit ang sabon at tubig. Umiwas muna sa ibang tao kung may sintomas," Herbosa advised.

(Remember to wash your hands for 20 seconds using soap and water. Avoid people showing symptoms.)

HFMD in brief

HFMD is transmitted through saliva droplets or by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the eyes, nose, or mouth.

Symptoms of HFMD include fever, cough, colds, mouth sores, and blisters on the hands, feet, and buttocks. While mostly mild, severe cases can lead to complications such as meningitis and encephalitis (brain swelling).

Individuals suspected or confirmed to have HFMD should isolate for seven to 10 days or until symptoms completely subside. The DOH also recommends disinfecting isolation areas and keeping the patient’s utensils and personal items separate.

There are no specific treatments for the disease and none are usually required due to the usually mild nature of HFMD.