The Department of Justice (DOJ) on Friday confirmed the existence of a “valid” arrest warrant issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) against Senator Ronald “Bato” dela Rosa, while also launching a sweeping investigation into a recent firearm-related incident inside the Senate of the Philippines.

In a press briefing, Justice Secretary Fredderick Vida said the government has formally received a request from the ICC to serve the warrant in the country.

“I do confirm that there is a valid ICC arrest warrant. And a pending request from ICC to serve the Senate has been duly received by the Philippines,” Vida said, adding that the DOJ respects the independence of the Senate as a coequal institution.

Special panel probes

Vida also announced the creation of a special panel of prosecutors to conduct a “comprehensive case build-up investigation” into the Senate incident that occurred between 11 and 14 May, which involved reports of a firearm-related disturbance within or near the Senate complex.

He said the panel would be empowered to issue subpoenas and coordinate with law enforcement agencies, including the Philippine National Police (PNP) and the National Bureau of Investigation (NBI), to gather and preserve all evidence.

These include CCTV footage, ballistic reports, paraffin tests, communications logs, deployment records, and witness statements. 

Agencies were directed to submit initial reports within a strict deadline, while the Senate Sergeant-at-Arms was also requested to turn over relevant materials.

The DOJ likewise called on media personnel and private individuals to submit any verifiable photos, videos, or documentation related to the incident.

ICC warrant vs Senate custody issue

On Senator dela Rosa’s status, Vida reiterated that while the Philippines recognizes the ICC warrant, enforcement remains subject to ongoing legal processes before the Supreme Court.

“We expect that upon resolution of all legal issues, the appropriate turnover will be made to the Department of Justice for his arrest,” he said.

He also warned that any attempt by the senator to leave the country would be treated as an enforcement trigger for border authorities, directing them to act accordingly.

The DOJ acknowledged that the matter remains under judicial review and emphasized that the government will await the Supreme Court’s final resolution.

Vida also urged focus on the victims of alleged extrajudicial killings (EJKs), stressing that accountability must be pursued regardless of institutional or jurisdictional complexities.

He said that ignoring victims would be a “mockery to justiceship of the Philippines,” underscoring that the ICC process involves individuals seeking long-denied accountability.

“May mga biktima po na naghahanap ng katarungan… sa dulo po nito, ang katotohanan ang mamamayani,” he added.

The DOJ chief said no conclusions will be drawn until all evidence is evaluated, stressing that the probe will be “fair, impartial, and evidence-based.”

“There's no order for one house. But we will treat any attempt to hit the country of the Philippines as an attempt to put a mockery on the justiceship of the Philippines. So basically, the arrest is conditional. The order for this arrest,” Vida stressed.