The Commission on Human Rights (CHR) has strongly opposed the proposed reimposition of the death penalty as a solution to corruption in the country, stating that such an extreme measure will not address the root causes of corruption.

While acknowledging that corruption is “a grave offense that has far-reaching and systemic consequences, including the perpetuation of inequality and weakening of institutions,” the CHR expressed “deep concern” over the proposed legislation.

“The death penalty is not a guaranteed or effective solution to eradicate corruption,” the CHR asserted.

“Corruption is most effectively addressed through institutional reforms, consistent law enforcement and robust transparency and accountability mechanisms,” it said.

The bill, authored by Zamboanga del Norte Rep. Khymer Adan Olaso, targets what he describes as “one of the gravest threats” to the nation.

It would apply to all government officials, from the president down to the lowest barangay official, as well as military and police personnel. House Bill 11211, or the Death Penalty for Corruption Act, mandates the death penalty by firing squad for those convicted of specific corruption-related offenses.

However, the CHR stressed that tackling corruption requires “a comprehensive approach grounded in human rights, good governance and public empowerment” — a strategy far more effective than the death penalty.

It further noted the importance of grassroots campaigns and digital initiatives in promoting voter education.

Empowering citizens with the knowledge to make informed choices, it added, is crucial for electing leaders who prioritize the public welfare over personal gain, ultimately ensuring a governance that serves the best interests of the nation, it stated.

The Philippines was the first country in Asia to abolish the death penalty under the 1987 Constitution.

However, the penalty was reinstated in 1993 under President Fidel Ramos in response to the increasing crime rate.

The death penalty was once again abolished in 2006 when President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo signed a law that replaced the maximum punishment with life imprisonment.

Later, the Philippines ratified the Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights on 20 November 2007, committing to permanently abolish the death penalty.