The order marks a shift toward demand-side management, with government offices expected to lead conservation efforts. Authorities have already begun enforcement, with energy monitors inspecting more than 1,000 offices in the first week, focusing on air-conditioning, lighting and equipment use.
Under the policy, agencies must limit electricity consumption by adjusting air-conditioning levels and reducing non-essential lighting. Fuel use is also being curtailed, with most government vehicles restricted from use except those assigned to public safety and health services.