In innumerable cultures around the world, food serves as a powerful means of bringing people together. Feasting, therefore, holds a central place in many religious and festive observances — none more so than Ramadan, the holiest month in the Islamic calendar.

Many non-Muslims, myself included, know Ramadan primarily for its tradition of fasting. Yet the communal act of breaking that fast — called iftar — is equally central to the spirit of the month. The practice of iftar, particularly in Iran, Turkey, Azerbaijan and Uzbekistan, was inscribed on the UNESCO Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2023, affirming its enduring cultural value and its role in building community.

“Ramadan is not only about fasting from dawn to dusk, but about cultivating empathy, gratitude and self-discipline. It reminds us of the importance of sharing food and wealth with those in need, and of strengthening social solidarity and care for the less fortunate. Gatherings such as this iftar reflect universal values of kindness, generosity, and inclusivity that transcend cultural and religious differences,” said Dato’ Abdul Malik Melvin Castelino, ambassador of Malaysia to the Philippines, at an iftar held on 4 March for members of the Philippine media and other guests.

“Tonight, we celebrate not only the breaking of fast, but also the spirit of togetherness,” the ambassador added.

As a predominantly Muslim nation, Malaysia observes iftar — known in Malay as berbuka puasa. The Philippines, while predominantly Christian, has a long history of Islam and a sizable Muslim population. Ramadan began on 19 February in both countries.

The Kedutaan Besar Malaysia, Manila (Embassy of Malaysia) has made the iftar an annual tradition as an occasion to strengthen ties and showcase Malaysia’s rich culture and heritage.

Castelino said that Malaysia “continues to demonstrate how Islamic governance and principles can be harmonized with modern governance and economic innovation. Through Wakaf, or Islamic endowments, sustainable funding is channeled into education, healthcare and community development initiatives. Importantly, these benefits are extended to unserved communities, regardless of religion or race. This reflects Malaysia’s firm commitment to moderation, inclusivity, and shared prosperity as a progressive modern Islamic nation.”

He also emphasized how Ramadan “encourages…dialogue, mutual respect and stronger human connections,” and how members of the media “play a crucial role in shaping narratives and fostering greater understanding between our societies.”

Staff and guests awaited for the sunset, announced to be at 6:04 p.m. Devotees gathered for the Maghrib prayer in the prayer room, after which some broke the fast with dates and water, commemorating the prophet Muhammad’s practice of breaking his fast.