Journalists covering the Trillion Peso March on Sunday have accused the Philippine National Police of harassment after officers detained three “freelance media workers” for wearing protective gear — equipment they described as necessary amid fears of violence, especially after several members of the press were injured during the 21 September protest in Mendiola.

The PNP confirmed that the three individuals, who identified themselves as journalists, were “invited” for verification when seen in Manila wearing vests, Kevlar helmets marked PRESS, and balaclavas. Police said the sight of journalists wearing body armor and gas masks raised suspicion.

“We do not recall legitimate journalists treating protest action sites as battle zones even before the activity starts,” the PNP said in its statement. It added that the three were released after questioning but were reminded of a Manila ordinance prohibiting balaclavas.

Under the ordinance now enforced by the Manila City government, wearing face-covering headgear such as balaclavas, helmets, hoods and masks is banned inside public, government or commercial establishments, as well as in public spaces when stationary — including sidewalks, parks and markets.

Violators face fines of P1,000 to P5,000 or possible imprisonment under certain offenses.

Members of the media, however, viewed the incident differently, saying the practice of wearing protective personal equipment, such as helmets and vests, is common among journalists in the Philippines and abroad.

“If we do not wear protective gear, who will pay for the hospital bills if we are struck by stones, tear gas, or truncheons?” said a photojournalist who asked not to be identified for security reasons. “We cover danger so the public sees the truth. The police should know that better than anyone.”

Another reporter, who was nearly beaten up by cops during the 21 September rally dispersal at the Ayala Bridge, said the PNP has no moral authority to dictate how press workers protect themselves.

Those who are pretending to be journalists are another matter altogether, he added.

“It is not a joke to be caught in the middle of stone throwing and fistfights. We were beaten up, pepper-sprayed, and shoved by the police last time,” he said. “Now they are questioning why we wear helmets?”

“This is a chilling attempt to police the press,” he added, explaining that he was roughed up by police while wearing only his media identification card. “Now, they are going to arrest me for wearing vests and helmets with big ‘MEDIA’ identifiers?”

One senior journalist was more blunt: “If the police did their job and kept rallies safe, we would not need Kevlar. The fact that we do is proof of their failure.”

The PNP insists it has “no intention of curtailing press freedom,” saying it acted only out of “prudence” and intends to keep participants safe throughout the event.

But reporters on the ground are unconvinced.