New law promotes cultural tolerance through traditional attire

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has signed Republic Act No. 12224, declaring the first day of February as the “National Day of Awareness on Hijab and Other Traditional Garments and Attire.”

The newly enacted law aims to “promote diversity, awareness, and tolerance” of various religious and cultural beliefs by encouraging the wearing of indigenous and traditional clothing, head garments, and coverings.

Under the law, government agencies such as the National Commission on Muslim Filipinos (NCMF), the National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (NCIP), and the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) are tasked to collaborate with local government units and other national agencies in formulating programs and activities to highlight the cultural and symbolic importance of wearing the hijab and other traditional garments.

The law also emphasizes that while observance is encouraged, the wearing of specific garments or clothing will not be mandatory.

Republic Act 12224 will take effect 15 days after its publication in the Official Gazette or in a newspaper of general circulation.

President Marcos signed the measure on 18 June 2025, consolidating Senate Bill No. 1410 and House Bill No. 5693. Both chambers of Congress passed their respective versions on 3 February and 5 February 2025.