Every 9 April, the Philippines pauses to remember “Araw ng Kagitingan,” or the Day of Valor, marking the fall of Bataan in 1942.

On paper, it commemorates a military defeat. But in the hearts of Filipinos, it is far more than that. It is a solemn tribute to the extraordinary courage of Filipino and American soldiers who, despite being outgunned, outnumbered and starving, held the line for months against invading Japanese forces during World War II. The

Their resistance delayed the enemy’s advance, giving hope and time to Allied forces. Though Bataan fell, the spirit of its defenders did not.

So why do we commemorate a defeat? Because in that defeat was valor. The kind that defines a nation. The fall of Bataan is not a story of surrender — it is a story of sacrifice, brotherhood and love for country.

Thousands perished in the infamous Death March that followed, but their memory fuels our sense of patriotism and resilience.

A grateful nation observes “Araw ng Kagitingan” with ceremonies at Mt. Samat National Shrine in Pilar, Bataan, where the Dambana ng Kagitingan stands tall as a reminder of their sacrifice.

Veterans, dignitaries and families gather to lay wreaths, deliver tributes and reflect on the cost of freedom. Schools and communities hold programs that retell the story of Bataan, ensuring younger generations understand that courage is not about winning every battle — it’s about standing firm for what is right.

In remembering Bataan, we do not glorify war. We honor the defenders who gave us a fighting chance. Their bravery is a mirror in which we, as a nation, can see the best of ourselves: strong, proud and unbowed, even in the darkest hours. That is why we remember. That is why we are grateful.