Every November, the quaint town of Angono, Rizal is transformed into a vibrant place with the kick-off of the Higantes Festival — a centuries-old tradition that draws crowds from all over the country to witness a parade of towering papier-mâché figures.

These giant puppets — known as higantes — symbolize the town’s rich history, artistic heritage and unwavering spirit.

While the exact origins of the Higantes Festival remain shrouded in mystery, folklore suggests the higantes were initially a form of agrarian protest during the Spanish colonial era.

The townspeople, frustrated by the oppressive rule of the hacienda or land owners, created giant figures to mock their oppressors.

According to the Municipality of Angono website, a recent theory was proposed by Far Eastern University professor James Owen Saguinsin which suggests the higantes were not part of the original tradition but that the locals actually referred to a tall and oppressive hacienda caretaker named Karias Tangkad.

It was Tangkad who inspired the people’s resentment. Later, the townsfolk began making giant papier-mâché figures with faces resembling the Spanish landowners who oppressed them.

The tradition became a platform for renowned artists like Carlos “Botong” Francisco and Lucio San Pedro — both natives of Angono — who encouraged local artisans to create the giant figures to infuse the town’s post-war festivities with joy and vibrancy.

Over the years, the higantes have evolved reflecting the changing times and the aspirations of the people of Angono. Today, these giants are not only representations of historical figures and mythological creatures but of contemporary personalities, local landmarks and even popular culture icons.

In recent years, a new generation of higantes has emerged, including smaller versions called higantitos. These adorable miniatures have captured the hearts of festival goers, adding a playful touch to the grand parade.

This year, two new characters — Higante Ayat and Higante Tisya — will join the annual Higantes Festival parade which will kick off on 17 November.

Created by local artist Kim Joven Vocalan, or “Tongge,” the new puppets are expected to draw the attention of sponsors. Traditionally, companies and organizations sponsor higantes to represent them in the parade.

The office of Mayor Jeri Mae Calderon said the grand parade of giants represents the gigantic achievements of the town as well as the townsfolk’s accomplishments in their respective fields of endeavor.

The Higantes Festival culminates on 23 November, the feast day of Saint Clement the Pope, the patron of mariners and fisherfolk.

Local officials said it is not just a celebration of the past but a vision for the future. By honoring its traditions and embracing innovation, the town of Angono continues to inspire and amaze, ensuring the legacy of the higantes will live on.