South Korea sanctions North Korea spy chief for illicit cyber activities
FILE PHOTO: US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo (C) attends a private lunch with Kim Yong Chol, a North Korean senior ruling party official and former intelligence chief, at the Park Hwa Guest House in Pyongyang on 7 July 2018. (Photo by Andrew Harnik / POOL / AFP)
South Korea has sanctioned the head of North Korea's intelligence agency over illicit cyber activities following Pyongyang's recent launch of an intercontinental ballistic missile, Seoul's foreign ministry said Wednesday.
Pyongyang is already under international sanctions for its atomic bomb and ballistic missile programs, which have seen rapid progress under North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.
The announcement came weeks after Seoul, Tokyo, and Washington launched new three-way initiatives encompassing measures to address North Korea's cybercrime, cryptocurrency, and money laundering activities, which are believed to fund the country's nuclear and missile programs.
Ri Chang Ho, the head of Pyongyang's Reconnaissance General Bureau, has been sanctioned for his involvement in "earning foreign currency through illegal cyber activities and technology theft", Seoul's foreign ministry said in a statement.
His activities have contributed to "generating revenue for the North Korean regime and procuring funds for its nuclear and missile activities", it added.
Ri heads the agency that is believed to be the parent organization for North Korean hacking groups Kimsuky, Lazarus, and Andariel, which have been previously sanctioned by Seoul.
Along with Ri, Seoul has sanctioned seven other North Korean individuals, including former China-based diplomat Yun Chol, for being involved in the "trade of lithium-6, a nuclear-related mineral and UN-sanctioned material for North Korea".
The blacklisted individuals are barred from conducting foreign exchange and financial transactions with South Korean nationals without prior authorization from Seoul, measures that analysts say are primarily symbolic given the extremely limited trade between the two countries.
Seoul has now blacklisted 83 individuals and 53 entities related to Pyongyang's weapons programs since October last year, its foreign ministry said.
North Korea has recently ramped up its nuclear and military threats, successfully launching a reconnaissance satellite in November and testing its most advanced ICBM this month.