The Climate Change Commission (CCC) is calling for the reinforcement of transparent and accountable climate reporting systems as nations struggle with data disclosure challenges under the Paris Agreement.

The commission stressed that adhering to the Enhanced Transparency Framework is essential for tracking global climate action.

Under the framework, countries must submit structured Biennial Transparency Reports detailing greenhouse gas emissions, adaptation efforts, and the financial or technical support required and received.

The goal is to ensure that all national climate actions are transparent, comparable and verifiable on the global stage.

However, the CCC cited that many countries continue to face hurdles in implementation. Common obstacles include decentralized data collection, limited financial and technical resources, and a lack of access to standardized reporting tools.

These gaps often result in inconsistent data quality.

CCC vice chairperson and executive director Robert E.A. Borje said strengthening these systems is a prerequisite for credible climate action.

“Strengthening transparency systems under the Enhanced Transparency Framework is essential to ensure that climate reporting is consistent, credible, and evidence-based as we move toward the next reporting cycle,” Borje said.

The commission disclosed that improving national data systems and institutional arrangements is critical to translating climate commitments into measurable outcomes.