Seoul has become a significant supplier of military hardware to Manila, while economic ties stretch across electronics, infrastructure and energy.
Hanok roofs frame strolling tourists in Seoul, where record Filipino arrivals signal tourism’s central role in bilateral ties.
Photograph courtesy of Ann Danilina
At a luncheon in Manila marking 77 years of diplomatic relations between the Philippines and South Korea, the most persuasive brief for the alliance came from a Filipina singing in Korean.
Ambassador Lee Sang-hwa called the framework “Code 3377,” a shorthand for continuity. And forward motion. Elsewhere, officials spoke of turning Southeast Asia into a “prosperity corridor,” language that fits a wider Indo-Pacific recalibration in which middle powers are trying to shield growth from geopolitical shocks.
Anniversaries demand proof beyond phrasing.
The Philippines and South Korea operate under a strategic partnership that has deepened in recent years, particularly in defense cooperation.
Seoul has become a significant supplier of military hardware to Manila, while economic ties stretch across electronics, infrastructure and energy.
In 2025, more than 600,000 Filipinos traveled to South Korea, making the Philippines Korea’s largest tourism market among Asean member states. Over 1.3 million South Koreans visited the Philippines last year, its top source of foreign tourists.
Tourism is often dismissed as soft data. But sustained, two-way travel builds familiarity that outlasts any communique. Governments can adjust policy; it is harder to reverse millions of lived encounters.
That logic framed the afternoon’s musical interlude. Gwyn Dorado, runner-up on the Korean television program Sing Again 4, performed “Rebirth,” her fluency and reception in Seoul offered as quiet evidence of a relationship no longer confined to officials.
As Manila chairs Asean this year, both governments are seeking to convert that familiarity into corridors of trade, supply chains and security cooperation. Seventy-seven years supply the history. The question now is whether it can be translated into resilience in a more fractured Indo-Pacific. doreen marquez
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