Israeli strikes killed at least 22 people in Gaza on Monday, rescuers said, after Israel pledged to let a “basic amount” of food into the territory to avert a hunger crisis.

The announcement came hours after the military said it had begun “extensive ground operations” in a newly intensified campaign in Gaza, and as Israel and Hamas engaged in indirect talks.

Israel has come under mounting international pressure, including from key backer the United States, to lift a total blockade on the Gaza Strip imposed more than two months ago.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office said Sunday that at the military’s recommendation, “Israel will authorize the entry of a basic amount of food for the population to ensure that a hunger crisis does not develop in the Gaza Strip.”

Such a crisis would jeopardize the army’s new operation, it said, adding Israel would “act to prevent Hamas from seizing this humanitarian aid.”

On the ground, rescuers reported heavy strikes in and around the main southern city of Khan Yunis, where civil defense agency spokesperson Mahmud Bassal said 11 people were killed and several others wounded, along with one more killed in nearby Abasan.

Strikes on other parts of the territory killed another 11 people, including three members of the same family.

Israel said its blockade since 2 March was aimed at forcing concessions from the Palestinian militant group, but UN agencies have warned of critical shortages of food, clean water, fuel and medicines.

Last week US President Donald Trump acknowledged that “a lot of people are starving”, adding “we’re going to get that taken care of.”

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot called on Israel following the latest announcement, to allow the “immediate, massive and unhampered” resumption of aid. 

In his inaugural mass, Pope Leo XIV called on the faithful not to forget “our brothers and sisters who are suffering because of war.

“In Gaza, the surviving children, families and elderly are reduced to starvation,” he said.

Israel’s military announced on Sunday that troops had “begun extensive ground operations throughout the northern and southern Gaza Strip”, and were “currently being deployed in key positions.”

The ramped-up campaign, which Israel says aims to free hostages and defeat Hamas, started Saturday as the two sides entered indirect talks in Qatar on a deal.

Netanyahu’s office said negotiators Doha were “working to exhaust every possibility for a deal — whether according to the Witkoff framework or as part of ending the fighting.”

Steve Witkoff is the US Middle East envoy who has been involved in discussions.

Netanyahu’s statement said a deal “would include the release of all the hostages, the exile of Hamas terrorists, and the disarmament of the Gaza Strip.”

Since a two-month ceasefire collapsed in March as Israel resumed its offensive, negotiations mediated by Qatar, Egypt and the United States have failed to make a breakthrough.

Netanyahu has opposed ending the war without Hamas’ total defeat, while Hamas has balked at handing over its weapons.

A Hamas source familiar with the negotiations said the group was willing “to release all Israeli hostages in one batch, provided that a comprehensive and permanent ceasefire agreement is reached,” but Israel “wants to release its prisoners in one batch or in two batches in exchange for a temporary truce.”

AFPTV footage from Gaza on Sunday showed people sifting through ruined shelters and rescuers treating the wounded.

“All my family members are gone. There is no one left,” said a distraught Warda al-Shaer.

“The children were killed as well as their parents. My mother died too, and my niece lost her eye.”

Marwan al-Hams, director of field hospitals at Gaza’s health ministry, told AFP that since Israel’s aid blockade began, “57 children have died in Gaza as a result of famine,” adding the number could rise as supplies ran out.

AFP was unable to independently verify the figure.

The United Nations had warned of the risk of famine in Gaza before the aid blockade was imposed.

The health ministry also accused Israel Sunday of besieging the Indonesian Hospital in Beit Lahia, cutting off access and “effectively forcing the hospital out of service,” leaving the north without a functioning public hospital.