In Ocampo v. Arroyo, G.R. 182734, the Supreme Court invalidated in 2023 an earlier joint seismic undertaking among Philippine, Chinese and Vietnamese state…

16 August 2026 · 2 MIN READ

A joint venture cannot be entered into lightly. It must be structured not as a concession, but as a controlled and conditional engagement.

27 April 2026 · 3 MIN READ