VAWC is a public crime, not a private matter, DILG and PCW say

The Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) and the Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) emphasized that violence against women and their children under Republic Act No. 9262, or the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004, is a public crime, and prosecution continues even if a complainant withdraws support.

Speaking at a recent DILG Kapihan, PCW officials addressed the misconception that VAWC cases are “private matters.” “Violations under RA 9262 are considered public crimes,” the Commission said, noting that settlements or reconciliation do not automatically stop legal proceedings. “Kapag sinabi po natin na public crime, hindi puwedeng kapag nagkasundo po sila ay ‘ayoko na palang magsampa ng kaso,’” PCW explained.

The legal framework reflects the State’s responsibility to pursue justice and protect survivors. Many VAWC victims hesitate to report abuse due to fear of retaliation, financial dependence, social stigma, or doubts about the justice system.

To address these barriers, local government units are reinforcing barangay-level response mechanisms and ensuring Violence Against Women Desk Officers are trained to provide survivor-centered, confidential, and responsive assistance. PCW also urged communities to help dismantle victim-blaming practices. “Magtiwala po tayo sa ating VAW desk officers,” it said. “Alisin na po natin ang sistema ng victim-blaming.”