Sinulog, the heart of Cebu

Every third weekend of January, Cebu changes. The streets grow louder, brighter and fuller not just with people but with energy.

Rooted in devotion to the Santo Niño, the festival goes back to 1521, when the image of the Holy Child was given to Queen Juana. From that moment of faith grew a tradition that continues to shape Cebu’s identity.

Among the most anticipated events are the fluvial parade held early Saturday morning, which marks the spiritual opening of the festival, and commemorates the Santo Niño’s arrival by sea. Decorated boats glide across Cebu’s waters as devotees offer prayers and songs. It is a quiet yet powerful moment of faith before the city erupts into celebration the following day.

By early afternoon, the solemn foot precession begins from the Basilica Minore del Santo Niño, drawing thousands of devotees who fill the streets carrying images of the Santo Niño. Candles glow, prayers rise and hymns echo throughout the city. It is a deeply moving expression of faith that brings families and communities together in shared devotion.

The highlight of Sinulog is the grand street parade where contingents from different provinces and schools perform choreographed dances inspired by the traditional step — two steps forward, one step back, symbolizing the flow of the river and the Filipino journey through history.

Dancers in vibrant costumes move to the steady beat of drums, chanting  “Pit Señor” and for a day the entire city seems to move to the same beat.

But Sinulog is not simply about the spectacle. Long before the parade begins, devotees line up at the Basilica to attend Mass, light candles and offer prayers of gratitude and hope. For many Cebuanos, the festival is an affirmation of faith passed down through generations.

Through its blend of faith and festivity, Sinulog reflects the heart of Cebu, a place where old traditions meet modern life and where devotion is proudly expressed in the streets.