Dear Atty. Peachy,

A former friend of mine posted false and damaging statements about me on social media, claiming that I engaged in unethical behavior at work. This post has gained traction and has begun to affect my reputation both personally and professionally.

I am unsure how to approach this situation. I have considered asking her to remove the post, but I am worried it might escalate further. Can I pursue any legal action for cyber libel? What steps should I take to protect myself and address this defamatory content? Thank you for your guidance.

Michelle

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Dear Michelle,

In the Philippines, cyber libel is defined under the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Republic Act 10175). It refers to any defamatory statement made online that can harm a person’s reputation. Since your former friend’s post includes false claims about your work conduct, it may fall under this legal category, especially if it can be proven that the statements were made with malicious intent or were recklessly false.

Before taking any action, gather all relevant evidence. This can include: (1) screenshots of the defamatory posts, comments, or messages, (2) interactions related to the post, such as shares or comments that further spread the statements, and (3) documentations that disproves the claims made against you, if available.  Having comprehensive records will strengthen your case if you pursue legal action.

If you choose to proceed legally, a lawyer can help you draft and file a complaint for cyber libel. Be prepared to present your evidence and potentially go through a legal process that could involve both civil and criminal proceedings.

Keep an eye on the situation as it develops. Continue to document any further defamatory comments or actions that may arise, as this could be vital if the issue escalates.

Dealing with online defamation can be distressing, but it is essential to know that you have options to protect your reputation.

Best regards,

Atty. Peachy Selda-Gregorio