South America
Farther south, Christmas unfolds under warm skies and long summer days, giving holiday traditions a completely different rhythm. In Brazil, families gather outdoors for beach trips, barbecues and lively celebrations leading up to Missa do Galo, the midnight Mass that remains the spiritual heart of Christmas Eve.
Fireworks light up the sky as midnight strikes, while Papai Noel — sometimes humorously depicted in a cooler, lighter outfit — delivers presents to excited children.
Argentina celebrates similarly with Nochebuena, a late-night Christmas Eve feast enjoyed outdoors on patios and terraces, often followed by fireworks and glowing paper lanterns floating into the sky. Wearing white is a beloved custom symbolizing good energy for the year ahead.
Across Chile, families enjoy pan de Pascua and cola de mono while waiting for Viejito Pascuero, who enters homes through windows rather than chimneys.