The Environmental Management Bureau (EMB) has issued a nationwide directive reminding local government units to comply with the Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003) and the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (RA 9275), stressing that adherence to these laws is mandatory.

The Bureau said continued violations — including open dumpsites, lack of waste segregation, and the discharge of untreated wastewater — may lead to legal action. Possible sanctions include Notices of Violation, Cease and Desist Orders, and the filing of administrative or criminal charges against accountable officials.

Assistant Secretary for Environment and concurrent EMB Director Jacqueline A. Caancan said communities rely on proper waste and water management to protect public health and local water bodies. “Any LGU that allows open dumpsites, neglects mandatory segregation, or permits the direct discharge of sewage into our rivers is in clear violation of national law,” she said.

Under RA 9003, LGUs are required to enforce source segregation and separate collection, establish operational Materials Recovery Facilities in every barangay, and dispose of residual waste only in accredited sanitary landfills. Open dumping and open burning are prohibited.

Under RA 9275, LGUs must regulate wastewater discharges through local ordinances, prohibit the release of untreated sewage into waterways, and develop septage and sewerage management programs aligned with water quality objectives.

The EMB noted that failure to prepare and secure approval for 10-Year Solid Waste Management Plans will also be grounds for sanctions.

Regional EMB offices have been directed to strengthen field monitoring, validation, and enforcement. Non-compliant LGUs may face immediate administrative action. The bureau also acknowledged local governments that have maintained compliance in waste and wastewater management.