Senator JV Ejercito on Monday, 3 November, filed "Emman Atienza Bill," a measure that seeks to address cyberbullying, fake news, and online defamation in the country against vulnerable youth.

Ejercito explained that Senate Bill No. 1474, or the Anti-Online Hate and Harassment Bill, expands the protection of citizens under existing laws such as the Cybercrime Prevention Act and the Anti-Bullying Act, which he describes as limited in scope.

Under the proposed legislation, acts such as cyberlibel, online hate speech, and harassment, including expressions inciting hatred or discrimination based on one’s gender or sexuality, cyberstalking, and the non-consensual sharing of private information, will be explicitly penalized.

Digital platforms will be required to act swiftly by removing or blocking harmful content within 24 hours of verified complaints or court orders.

They must also suspend or ban offending users, preserve digital evidence, and provide accessible reporting and redress systems. Failure to comply may lead to penalties or affect their authority to operate in the Philippines.

“While social media serves as a platform to advocate for truth, it has also given room for ruining reputations, spreading fake news, rumors, false accusations, and violence,” Ejercito said.

“In reality, there are no delete or edit buttons for the ones we have hurt," he added, noting that many young people have fallen victim to online bullying, including Emman Atienza, the late daughter of TV personality Kim Atienza, after whom the bill is named.

To ensure that victims receive the help they need, the bill mandates a Victim Support and Protection Program that offers psychosocial support and counseling through the Department of Social Welfare and Development and the Department of Health, as well as legal aid and protection through the Department of Justice, including assistance in securing protection orders when necessary. The cost of these services will be borne by the perpetrators.

Perpetrators of online abuse will face stiff sanctions, including imprisonment and fines ranging from P50,000 to P200,000, depending on the gravity and frequency of the offense.

Cyberlibel remains punishable under the Cybercrime Prevention Act, while minors involved will undergo counseling and education to reform abusive online behavior.

“With the primary objective to protect individuals from online harassment, this bill seeks to strengthen the implementation of laws that deter cyberbullying and online hate,” Ejercito said. “And as Emman used to always say, to promote ‘a little kindness.’”