The Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR) has strongly condemned the killing of a pregnant whale shark in Barangay Cabayawa, Tubay, Agusan del Norte, on Tuesday, 18 March.

According to reports, a group of teenagers mistakenly identified the shark as a blue marlin or tuna and killed it. They allegedly dragged it by its tail toward the beach, while a resident was also seen striking the shark with a branch. A wound was reportedly found on the shark's gills.

In a statement released Wednesday night, BFAR emphasized the critical role sharks play in maintaining ocean ecosystems.

"Sharks serve as apex predators, regulating the balance of marine life by keeping populations of prey species in check. Their presence ensures the stability of marine biodiversity, which in turn supports the productivity of our local fisheries and the overall health of our coastal waters," BFAR stated.

"The loss of these key species, especially a pregnant female, disrupts the ecological balance and may negatively impact our marine resources and affect the livelihoods of coastal communities," it added.

BFAR reported that the shark measured 2.76 meters in length and 0.53 meters in width. It had a hook lodged in its mouth and injuries on its head and tail. Due to fear and misunderstanding, beachgoers attacked the weakened shark.

The shark, which had already begun giving birth, released 30 pups, of which 29 were successfully returned to the sea.

While investigations into the perpetrators continue, BFAR Caraga reminded the public that under the Philippine Fisheries Code (Republic Act No. 8550, as amended by RA No. 10654), it is illegal to fish, harm, or trade protected shark species and other marine wildlife such as manta rays, dolphins, whales, dugongs, and sea turtles.

Anyone found guilty of harming or killing protected marine wildlife may face an administrative fine of up to five times the value of the species or between P500,000 and P5 million. If convicted in court, offenders may be sentenced to 12 to 20 years in prison and fined double the administrative penalty.

BFAR urged local government units, fisherfolk, and coastal communities to respect and protect marine wildlife.

"We call on everyone to report any incidents of illegal fishing and wildlife killings to the proper authorities. Let us work together to safeguard our oceans for future generations," the agency said.