WASHINGTON — President-elect Donald Trump unleashed a wave of controversy during a meandering press conference on Tuesday, outlining territorial ambitions that included using economic force against Canada and potentially military action to secure the Panama Canal and Greenland.

Speaking at his Florida estate a day after Congress certified his election victory, Trump’s remarks veered from economic investments to bold geopolitical proposals, drawing sharp reactions from world leaders.

‘Economic Force’ Against Canada

Trump renewed his push for a U.S.-Canada merger, claiming it would strengthen national security and eliminate the “artificially drawn” border.

“Canada and the United States, that would really be something,” Trump said, floating the idea of erasing the boundary. “It would also be much better for national security.”

While ruling out military action, Trump vowed to use economic pressure to push his agenda and hinted at tariffs of up to 25% on Canadian imports—measures that could cripple Canada’s economy, which sends 75% of its exports to the U.S.

Canada’s outgoing Prime Minister Justin Trudeau dismissed the idea, declaring there was “not a snowball’s chance in hell” that Canada would merge with the U.S.

“Our economy is strong. Our people are strong. We will never back down in the face of threats,” echoed Canada’s Foreign Minister Melanie Joly.

Officials in Ottawa are already preparing potential retaliatory measures, risking a trade war between the neighboring countries.

Panama Canal and Greenland Ambitions

Trump’s territorial ambitions extended further south, where he criticized former President Jimmy Carter for handing over the Panama Canal to Panama in 1999.

“Look, the Panama Canal is vital to our country. It’s being operated by China—China!—and we gave it away,” Trump said, refusing to rule out military action to reclaim the waterway.

In another surprising statement, Trump revived interest in Greenland, proposing to purchase the island as a strategic Arctic outpost. Trump’s son, Donald Trump Jr., even traveled to Greenland ahead of the remarks, fueling speculation about official intentions.

Denmark, which owns Greenland, swiftly rejected Trump’s previous offer to buy the island and reiterated that it is not for sale.

A Divisive Foreign Policy Vision

Trump’s remarks also touched on his broader foreign policy agenda, including demanding higher NATO contributions from Europe and reversing environmental regulations imposed by President Joe Biden.

“Why are we in for billions and billions more than Europe? It’s unfair,” Trump said, reviving criticisms of U.S. spending on global defense.

He also vowed to overturn Biden’s ban on offshore oil and gas development, signaling a dramatic policy shift.