BERMO, Niger (AFP) — Ali’s sharp eyes scanned the heat-shimmered horizon, searching in vain for clouds.
It was noon and 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit) on the ninth day of their quest to reach new pastures.
There was no tree anywhere, no shelter at all for his family, 27 sheep and six camels.
“We heard that the first rain has fallen in the north. That’s where we’re going,” the turbaned herder said, as he filled up a water bottle at the side of the road.
An arduous trail lay ahead: more than 100 kilometers (60 miles) across the arid wastes of southern Niger before the family reached their goal.
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There at Bermo, they counted on joining thousands of other herders, spending a few months in verdant hollows on the edge of the Sahara, famous for their moist air, juicy grass and water.
The annual migration of the nomadic Fulani community — also called Peuls — is a vast caravan of herder folk that tails back to neighboring Nigeria.
Women and children perched on donkeys already overburdened with bags of jute, plastic containers, mattresses and gourdes. Scrawny cows, sheep and goats trailed alongside in the baking heat, looking exhausted.
Nomadic herders are among the world’s most exposed communities when it comes to the impact of climate change.
Higher temperatures, shifting winds and moisture levels that alter rainfall patterns, sandstorms, torrential rain — all can change the quality or even the location of pasture on which migrating her
This year, for the Fulani, has been relatively good.
The herdsmen were able to draw on stocks of animal feed to help them survive stress points, while timely rainfall on some areas of the migration trail helped tender young grass to grow.
