BUDAPEST, Hungary — Russian President Vladimir Putin visits Hungary’s nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orban in Budapest Wednesday for trade and energy talks, the latest in a regular series of meetings with his closest ally in the European Union (EU).
The pair, who met twice in 2018, have held talks at least annually in the last five years, unsettling Western powers worried over Putin’s proximity to an EU and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) member state leader. Putin last visited Budapest in 2017.
Orban, a self-styled “illiberal” strongman and anti-immigration figurehead for nationalists around Europe and beyond, has adopted a policy of “Eastern opening” in recent years.
He has tasked his foreign ministry with sourcing trade deals in countries such as Russia, Turkey and China, a strategy that has seen the 55-year-old maverick accused of cozying up to autocrats and dictators.
“Orban presents himself as the bridge between the East and the West,” said Peter Kreko, director of Budapest-based think tank Political Capital.
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“Even if Hungary is a member of the Euro-Atlantic alliance, he opens to the East,” he told AFP.
Last year during a visit to Moscow, Orban denounced EU sanctions on Russia over its annexation of Crimea.
Next week Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan visits Orban in Budapest, soon after praising the Hungarian for his “support” of Ankara’s military operation in Syria.
Orban has argued that Hungary’s national interest lies in allying with Turkey to avoid it sending millions of Syrian refugees currently in the country toward Europe.
Earlier this month Hungary held up a joint EU statement condemning Turkey’s incursion.
Orban held an anti-Russian stance before becoming premier in 2010, but now calls his foreign policy a “pragmatic” courting of regional powers.
Brushing off western criticism as “hypocrisy,” he often cites German and French business and political engagements with Moscow.
Putin’s regular visits to Orban allows the latter to “demonstrate to his own electorate what an important leader he is,” said Andras Racz, a Russia expert with the German Council on Foreign Relations.
“But it is equally symbolic that Putin is the only important leader doing so, no one from the EU or NATO is,” he told AFP.
