A dedication tested through fire gives rise to a church that stands as a testament of faith.
The historic Basilica Minore del Sto. Niño de Cebu, or the Minor Basilica of the Holy Child in Cebu, Philippines is a long-standing witness to the devotion of the people through the evolution of culture and the political landscape.
During the Spanish colonial period, Fr. Andres de Urdaneta founded the convent and the church of Sto. Niño de Cebu on 28 April 1565, coinciding with the arrival of the Legazpi-Urdaneta expedition in the island.
The church was constructed on the very spot where the image of the Santo Niño de Cebu was discovered in 1565.
Test of faith
The first church, built in 1566 by Fr. Diego de Herrera using wood and nipa, was later destroyed by fire. It was rebuilt in 1605 by Fr. Pedro Torres using the same materials, but another fire once again razed the structure.
In 1628, Fr. Juan Medina introduced a new construction material with stone and bricks — a major innovation at the time. The project, however, was halted when the bricks reportedly “melted” upon exposure to air.
It took almost a century before the present church could be reconstructed using stone. On 24 February 1735, Fr. Provincial Bergaño, Governor-General Fernando Valdes, Bishop Manuel Antonio Decio y Ocampo of Cebu, and Juan de Albarran, Prior of the Santo Niño, began the construction of the new church.
Building a strong foundation
The construction required tremendous effort, with stones quarried from Capiz and Panay and molave wood sourced from the mountains of Talisay and Pitalo, transported by bancas. Fr. Juan Albarran overcame the challenges of quarrying materials and the shortage of skilled craftsmen, even acquiring knowledge of architecture himself.
The new church was designed to withstand earthquakes while retaining most of its original features, and it was completed by 1739.
A major restoration was undertaken in 1965 for the Fourth Centennial of the Christianization of the Philippines, preserving the church’s historical character.
Architectural style
The basilica’s design blends Muslim, Romanesque and neo-classical features on its facade, complemented by a classic bell tower and an arched main entrance.
A colorful feast of faith
The centuries-long devotion has not been in vain. The Sinulog Festival, held every third Sunday of January, is a vibrant celebration in honor of the Santo Niño. The festival features a grand street dance parade lasting nine to 12 hours, reflecting the resilient faith of Cebu City devotees and keeping the spirit of the Santo Niño alive.