the Holy Child of IloIlo, Santo Niño de Arevalo Jefferson Fernando
LIFE

A child carried across seas: The enduring devotion to the Santo Niño de Arévalo

Jefferson Fernando

Long before the drumbeats of Dinagyang echo across Iloilo City, a quieter but deeply rooted devotion takes center stage in the historic district of Arévalo. Here, faith gathers not in spectacle alone, but in memory—anchored on a centuries-old image of the Holy Child known as the Santo Niño de Arévalo.

The presence of the Santo Niño in Arévalo traces back to the earliest chapters of Spanish-era Panay, when the image was brought to the island in the late 16th century. Introduced to the then-coastal settlement once called La Villa Rica de Arévalo, the Holy Child became both a spiritual companion and a symbol of continuity for a growing Christian community. Over time, devotion to the Santo Niño took firm root, shaping Arévalo’s religious identity across generations.

Today, the Santo Niño de Arévalo is recognized as one of the country’s oldest Christ Child images, standing alongside the revered Santo Niño of Cebu and the Santo Niño of Tondo. Its age, however, is only part of its significance. For devotees, the image represents a faith that has survived colonization, social change, and modern life—remaining tender, intimate, and profoundly personal.

Every January, Arévalo comes alive in honor of its beloved patron. The district marks its fiesta on the third Sunday of the month, drawing families, parishioners, and pilgrims into a celebration defined by prayer, thanksgiving, and community. Homes open their doors, church bells ring with anticipation, and the image of the Santo Niño becomes the heart of both liturgy and daily life. Unlike the grand pageantry that follows in the city proper, Arévalo’s celebration feels almost like a prelude—gentle, reverent, and deeply local.

This timing is no coincidence. The Arévalo fiesta takes place just days before Iloilo City’s Dinagyang Festival, which commemorates the arrival of the Santo Niño devotion in the city in the late 20th century. In this way, Arévalo’s celebration serves as a spiritual threshold—reminding the faithful that before the dances, competitions, and crowds, devotion begins with history, humility, and prayer.

For many Ilonggos, the Santo Niño de Arévalo is more than an heirloom of the past. It is a living presence — one that continues to inspire childlike trust, resilience, and hope. In a rapidly changing world, the image of the Holy Child in Arévalo stands quietly yet firmly, a reminder that faith, when rooted deeply enough, endures across centuries and still finds a home in the hearts of the people.