The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) reported a sharp decline in domestic terrorism Wednesday, saying that the number of active militants in the country has plummeted from more than 1,200 nearly a decade ago to just 50 today.
The military attributed the drop to a sustained campaign of security operations and community engagement that has dismantled the leadership of various extremist factions in Mindanao.
Since 2016, government forces have neutralized 28 high-value targets, including 10 amirs or top leaders affiliated with the Abu Sayyaf Group, Maute Group, and Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters.
The most recent high-profile casualty occurred 7 December, when Mohammad Usman Solaiman, leader of the DI-Hassan Group, was killed in a clash with troops.
Military officials said the loss of senior commanders has created a leadership vacuum, leaving remaining elements fragmented and largely defensive. The AFP cited that there have been no recorded large-scale attacks, organized recruitment efforts, or training activities by domestic terrorist groups since 2016.
Security conditions have improved significantly in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao. Basilan has been declared free of the Abu Sayyaf Group, while areas such as Jolo and Sulu are experiencing a resurgence in tourism and economic activity.
The military has downgraded the terrorism threat level from high to low in several areas of Western and Central Mindanao.
While global extremist networks remain active in the digital space, the AFP said there are no indications of imminent domestic threats.
Beyond combat operations, the military credited programs aimed at countering violent extremism for the decline. These initiatives, which include livelihood support and collaboration with local leaders, have encouraged militants to surrender and reintegrate into their communities.
Despite the domestic gains, the AFP said it remains vigilant and continues to coordinate with international partners, noting that Islamic State-linked groups remain a significant threat in regions such as South Asia and Central Africa.