BUSINESS

Richest list shows wealth in few hands

Jason Mago

In the Philippines, wealth isn’t just personal — it’s structural. The country’s wealthiest individuals and families are not only at the helm of sprawling business empires but also anchor vital sectors of the economy. Their fortunes, when measured collectively, now account for a striking portion of the nation’s total economic output.

As of July 2025, based on data from Forbes and currency conversion rates provided by the Bankers Association of the Philippines, the combined net worth of the 15 richest Filipinos is estimated at around $85 billion, or approximately P4.8 trillion. That figure represents nearly one-fifth of the Philippines’ projected P24-trillion gross domestic product this year, according to estimates from the National Economic and Development Authority.

Wealth rankings offer a fleeting glimpse of fortune, but behind the numbers lie the enduring stories of Filipino business titans whose influence goes far beyond balance sheets. These tycoons don’t just top Forbes lists — they shape industries, transform communities, and steer the direction of the Philippine economy.

From real estate and retail to power, ports, and digital ventures, these empire builders have demonstrated resilience, foresight, and an instinctive understanding of what drives the Filipino market. Their fortunes are not merely measured in billions, but in their ability to move capital, create jobs, build infrastructure, and make long-term investments in the nation’s future.

“They have the economies of scale to be able to produce more goods and services in far greater volume at lower production cost and selling prices through the use of the best global technologies,” said Michael Ricafort, chief economist at Rizal Commercial Banking Corp.

Top of the pyramid is Manuel Villar Jr., the country’s richest man in 2025. From his humble beginnings in Tondo as the son of a fish vendor, Villar rose through the ranks in accounting and public service before launching a real estate juggernaut. Through Vista Land & Lifescapes, AllHome and Golden MV Holdings, he built a property empire that caters to millions of middle-income Filipinos.

Villar group worth P984B

With an estimated wealth of P984 billion, Villar’s group spans housing, retail, and memorial parks. Golden MV recently generated nearly P1 trillion in profits, solidifying the family’s presence in the daily lives of Filipinos. Villar’s net worth even surpasses the 2023 gross regional domestic product of Central Visayas, which stood at P981 billion.

Enrique Razon Jr., whose diversified interests span global port operations, gaming, electricity, and water utilities, holds a personal fortune of P623 billion. His wealth falls within the economic range of the Bicol Region, which recorded a gross regional domestic product (GRDP) of P720 billion in the most recent report by the PSA.

Meanwhile, the combined wealth of the Sy siblings, who collectively manage the SM Group’s interests in banking, retail, property, and malls, exceeds P700 billion. This valuation places them ahead of Zamboanga Peninsula’s regional output and firmly in control of one of the most dominant corporate ecosystems in the country.

Beyond personal wealth, the conglomerates run by these tycoons have an even greater impact. San Miguel Corporation, under the leadership of Ramon Ang, reported consolidated revenues of P1.5 trillion in 2024. That figure is more than the combined GRDP of Eastern Visayas and Ilocos Region. San Miguel’s footprint in infrastructure, food, beverages, tollways, and energy makes it one of the country’s most influential business groups.

Ayala Corporation, one of the country’s oldest conglomerates, had over P1.2 trillion in assets as of its latest annual report.

With businesses spanning real estate, telecommunications, healthcare, utilities, and finance, Ayala continues to exert significant influence on national development.

Aboitiz Equity Ventures, with over P600 billion in assets, has similarly expanded into digital infrastructure, food manufacturing, and regional airports, further embedding itself into the nation’s economic fabric.

“These large conglomerates are important catalysts for spurring greater economic growth in the communities that they serve,” Ricafort noted.

“Their presence stimulates related industries and creates significant employment opportunities across sectors.”

Indeed, the corporate footprint of these tycoons stretches deep into regional economies. Jollibee Foods Corporation, founded by Tony Tan Caktiong, supports over 90,000 jobs globally, while Andrew Tan’s Megaworld manages more than 700,000 square meters of leasable space, transforming provincial cities like Iloilo, Davao, and Bacolod.

Another major player is DMCI Holdings, led by the Consunji family, which recently received regulatory approval for a P287 billion coal expansion project in Antique province through its subsidiary, Semirara Mining and Power Corp. The project is expected to create thousands of direct and indirect jobs, while also expanding the country’s energy capacity.

Despite these billion-peso valuations and contributions to economic growth, concerns over inequality persist.

The PSA’s 2023 Family Income and Expenditure Survey shows that the top ten percent of households account for nearly half of national income, while the lower 30 percent continue to grapple with rising prices for food, fuel, and housing.

Some conglomerates have taken steps to address these disparities. Puregold, run by Lucio and Susan Co, maintained price controls on staple goods in 2024 during a period of supply disruptions, while LT Group offered support to farmers and small distributors.

The Ayala Foundation and other corporate-led initiatives have continued their efforts in education, disaster resilience, and public health, albeit at a scale still dwarfed by their private-sector footprint.

There is also growing attention to the role of these conglomerates in shaping investment flows. The Department of Trade and Industry notes that a significant portion of foreign direct investment in the Philippines – over 40 percent – is facilitated through partnerships with large domestic business groups, highlighting their gatekeeper status in capital inflows and industrial development.

In a country where a handful of families hold enormous sway over both markets and communities, the conversation is shifting. The question is no longer just how much they are worth, but what their wealth is doing for the rest of the country.

As wealth grows, so does the expectation for it to serve a greater purpose. In a nation of deep disparities, the role of billionaires is no longer confined to building business empires – it is also about shaping a future that is broader, more inclusive, and more resilient.