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Beyond dialysis: A vision for kidney health

Beyond expanding dialysis sessions — which admittedly provide immediate relief — we need deeper, more enduring solutions.

Brian Michael Icasas Cabral

One quiet afternoon in my clinic, a young woman named Carla sat across from me, her eyes filled with exhaustion that went far beyond her years. At just 28, Carla was already two years deep into dialysis — a life she never envisioned.

EVERY hour, a Filipino joins the daunting list of dialysis patients, quietly turning chronic kidney disease (CKD) into one of our country’s most urgent yet overlooked health crises.

Her dreams of graduating, supporting her family, and building her future had dissolved into endless dialysis sessions, mounting bills, and frustrating bureaucratic mazes. Sadly, Carla’s story isn’t unique. Every hour, another Filipino joins the daunting list of dialysis patients, quietly turning chronic kidney disease (CKD) into one of our country’s most urgent yet overlooked health crises.

Recently, President Marcos directed the Department of Health to confront this growing issue. It’s a commendable step, signaling genuine commitment. But beyond expanding dialysis sessions — which admittedly provide immediate relief — we need deeper, more enduring solutions.

Dialysis, while essential, only addresses symptoms and prolongs survival at a high emotional and financial cost. It does not cure the underlying problem nor prevent the next patient from falling into the same predicament as Carla.

The real battle against CKD lies upstream, with prevention and early detection.

The real battle against CKD lies upstream, with prevention and early detection. Imagine the possibilities if we vigorously expanded screening programs nationwide. Successful international examples, such as Japan’s annual kidney health screening integrated into their routine health checks and Finland’s community-based diabetes and hypertension management programs, demonstrate the profound impact such strategies can have.

Diabetes and hypertension — two leading CKD risk factors — could be managed before kidneys ever start to fail. Rural healthcare centers and barangay clinics could be frontline guardians, equipped with basic tools like urine dipsticks and blood pressure monitors. Empowering barangay health workers to educate communities about kidney health, preventive lifestyle changes and regular check-ups could dramatically change our health landscape.

We need to start young, too. Even the President has acknowledged concerns about our youth’s unhealthy intake of sugar and salt. Promoting better nutrition in schools, reducing sugary drink consumption and encouraging regular physical activity could significantly lower future CKD cases. Additionally, transplantation offers a superior quality of life compared to dialysis, yet transplant rates remain distressingly low due to donor shortages, cultural misconceptions, limited public awareness and bureaucratic hurdles in donor registration. Imagine a nationwide drive encouraging organ donation, supported by simplified donor registration processes, increased public education campaigns addressing myths and fears about donation, and incentives or recognition programs for donors and their families. Such comprehensive strategies could foster a cultural shift toward generosity and compassion, potentially saving thousands of lives annually.

Innovation is also crucial. Successful pilot programs, such as community-based dialysis centers in Quezon City, show significant improvement in patient outcomes and compliance. Telemedicine could further revolutionize care, bridging geographic divides for patients in remote areas. Leveraging digital health platforms can ensure continuity and quality of care regardless of patient location.

At the policy level, we need a fundamental shift. While the National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI) is prominent and well-funded, decentralizing resources and expertise could ease pressures on institutions like NKTI and create a fairer, more effective system. Specific actions could include establishing dedicated regional kidney centers across Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao, each fully equipped for comprehensive dialysis, transplantation, and preventive care. These centers could be linked through a coordinated network that shares expertise, best practices, and resources. Additionally, policies should mandate equitable distribution of funds, technical training, and staffing support to ensure regional centers can operate sustainably and independently. Such decentralization would significantly improve healthcare access and equity across the nation, relieving institutional pressure on Manila-based facilities and providing localized, responsive kidney care for every Filipino. Addressing environmental and occupational risks like contaminated water, hazardous pesticides, poor sanitation and unsafe workplaces is also essential. Stricter regulations on environmental safety and occupational health measures could prevent countless cases of CKD.

Strengthening local community networks through partnerships among local government units (LGUs), NGOs, religious groups, and private institutions can create robust support systems. These networks could provide financial guidance, nutritional education, emotional support and essential resources to enhance patient well-being. Empowering LGUs with enhanced funding, technical training and incentives can drive better implementation of kidney health programs tailored to community needs.

Transparency and accountability in healthcare funding are equally vital. Establishing a publicly accessible digital platform can effectively track PhilHealth reimbursements, dialysis procurement and medication purchases. This would boost public trust and ensure funds reach those genuinely in need. Rigorous auditing and clear financial governance further reinforce public confidence and maximize every peso spent.

Moreover, we must prioritize research tailored specifically to Filipino populations. Funding studies on local risk factors, genetic predispositions and treatment outcomes can lead to more effective and culturally relevant interventions. Supporting academic and research institutions will build local expertise and potentially position the Philippines as a regional leader in kidney health innovation.

We also need to nurture our health workforce. Offering scholarships, targeted training programs, and attractive incentives for nephrologists, dialysis nurses, and transplant specialists is critical. Retaining skilled healthcare professionals ensures the long-term sustainability of kidney health initiatives.

When the President called for stronger action against CKD, he created a crucial opportunity for transformative change. But dialysis expansion alone isn’t sufficient. We must adopt visionary strategies focused on prevention, community empowerment, equitable access to advanced treatments, and sustainable management of financial and human resources.

Carla’s story isn’t just another statistic it’s a call to action. Behind every data point is a real life, a real family, real dreams.

To President Marcos and our health policymakers: now is the time for bold decisions and genuine reforms. A comprehensive vision for kidney health isn’t merely achievable; it’s urgently needed. Let’s seize this chance, move beyond dialysis, and build a genuinely healthier future for all Filipinos.