President Donald Trump is set to sign an executive order designating English as the official language of the United States, making it the first time in nearly 250 years that the country will have a federally recognized national language.
According to a draft White House fact sheet obtained by The Washington Post, the order will revoke a federal mandate issued by former President Bill Clinton, which required federal agencies and recipients of federal funding to provide language assistance to non-English speakers. While agencies may retain their current multilingual services, the order encourages immigrants to adopt English as a national language for greater opportunities.
The administration argues that the executive order will promote national unity and improve government efficiency. However, the move has already sparked legal concerns. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries warned that the order could face court challenges, citing potential conflicts with existing laws and constitutional protections.
Trump has consistently emphasized English as a key aspect of American identity. During his presidential campaigns, he voiced concerns over the increasing use of foreign languages by migrants, arguing that assimilation into American society requires English proficiency. His administration previously removed the Spanish-language version of the White House website and archived its official Spanish-language social media accounts.
Vice President JD Vance has also been a long-time proponent of making English the official language. As a senator, he sponsored the English Language Unity Act, which aimed to establish English as the sole language for government operations and introduce a language requirement for naturalization.
Despite the administration’s push, linguistic diversity remains a defining feature of the United States. Data from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey (2018–2022) indicates that 78.3% of Americans aged five and older speak only English at home, while 8.4% report speaking English "less than very well."
The executive order aligns with Trump’s broader immigration policies, reinforcing his stance that English proficiency is essential for integration and national cohesion. However, the decision is likely to intensify debates over language rights, cultural identity, and accessibility to government services.