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Explore Kyoto: The historical and modern wonders of Japan's ancient capital

Jaff Conejos

One of Japan’s ten largest cities, Kyoto offers a completely different tourist experience from the skyscraper-covered Tokyo. Known for its rich cultural heritage, Kyoto is home to stunning temples, traditional tea houses, and beautiful gardens that transport visitors back in time. 

With its blend of ancient history and natural beauty, Kyoto provides a peaceful and immersive escape into Japan's classical past.

Here are some must-see attractions and experiences to enjoy in this historic city!

Temples: Kyoto's historical sites

As the heart of Japan’s historical culture, Kyoto is famed for its breathtaking temples like Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion), Fushimi Inari Taisha, and Kiyomizu-dera. 

Kinkaku-ji, a Zen Buddhist temple, boasts its vibrant gold plated structure. Built to echo the extravagant Kitayama culture during Ashikaga Yoshimitsu’s times, it served as the former shogun’s retirement villa.  

Fushimi Inari Taisha is a Shinto shrine dedicated to Inari, the god of good harvest and success in business. It is known for the thousands of bright orange Torii gates donated by individuals and companies, with each bearing the donor's name and the date on its other side.

In this picture taken on 10 March 2024, people take pictures at the Torii path of Fushimi Inari-taisha shrine in Kyoto.

Kiyomizu-dera is a historic Buddhist temple dedicated to the deity Kannon, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its cultural significance. Established in 780, the temple is renowned for its iconic wooden stage and its connection to the pure waters of the Otowa Waterfall.

A man and woman pose for a selfie by the entrance of Kiyomizu-dera temple in Kyoto on October 11, 2022. Japan reopened its doors to tourists on October 11 after two-and-a-half years of tough Covid-19 restrictions, with officials hoping an influx of travellers enticed by a weak yen will boost the economy.

Each site offers a glimpse into Japan’s spiritual history and architectural brilliance.

Kyoto’s many temples, shrines, and other culturally priceless structures that have survived to this day owe their preservation to the fact that it was excluded from the list of atomic bomb targets and spared from destruction during World War II.

What if you’re bored at the temple? (Cue Phoebe Bridgers!)

Immersive activities

Kyoto isn’t all about history and serenity only. The city also has a range of activities to spice up your visit.

If you’re craving something different, you can visit Nishiki Market, known as “Kyoto’s Kitchen,” where you can sample local delicacies like pickled vegetables, yuba (tofu skin), and fresh seafood. 

This bustling market is perfect for foodies looking to dive into the flavors of Kyoto. 

The city’s geisha culture offers visitors a unique glimpse into Japan’s culture and tradition.

In the Gion district, tourists can spot geishas, known locally as geiko, and their apprentices, maiko, dressed in stunning kimonos and elaborate hairstyles. 

They are skilled entertainers who have trained in traditional Japanese arts for years, commonly seen through private performances, classical music and dance shows, or even in a photo shoot.

Geisha and maiko (apprentice geisha), dressed in traditional formal costumes with black crests and hairpins made of rice, attend an opening ceremony with other related parties at a venue to exchange New Year's greetings, in the entertainment district of Gion in Kyoto on 7 January 2025.

If you’re a manga fan, you’ll surely consider Kyoto International Manga Museum a paradise! 

It houses a huge collection of over 300,000 comics, and you can actually read them while you’re there.

If you want your trip to be more special, you should consider visiting Japan on 30 March to 7 April for a beautiful landscape of pink and white petals. 

During cherry blossom season, parks, temples, and riversides become gathering spots for flower viewing picnics, where locals and tourists alike enjoy food, drinks, and the serene atmosphere.