The provincial elections officer of Ilocos Norte, Atty. Joel Gines, reminded the public on Sunday, 13 January, that the Plain View Doctrine is strictly observed at Commission on Elections (COMELEC) checkpoints. This reminder comes as checkpoints across the province intensify efforts to ensure safety and compliance during the election period.
Under the Plain View Doctrine, law enforcers can seize evidence without a warrant if it is in plain sight, immediately apparent, and discovered while they are lawfully present in the area.
The Supreme Court has consistently upheld the legality of checkpoint operations adhering to the Plain View Doctrine. In Valmonte vs. De Villa (G.R. No. 83988, 1989), the Court ruled that checkpoints are valid as long as they are not arbitrary and are conducted to ensure public safety. Similarly, in People vs. Usman (G.R. No. 183620, 2010), the Court recognized that items visible in plain view during lawful checkpoint operations may be seized and used as evidence.
Atty. Gines emphasized that checkpoints are for the protection of citizens and the integrity of the election process, urging the public to cooperate fully with authorities while adhering to election-related guidelines.