Using skin lightening products (SLP) is associated with decreased levels of depression and reduced stress among young Filipino adults, a new study from the University of the Philippines (UP) Manila revealed.

Authored by Dr. Zypher Jude Regencia, the study was meant "to shed light on the role of colonialism in the success of the Filipino SLP industry."

Results of the study support the idea that colonialism and globalization influenced the way people perceive lighter complexion.

Many people in formerly colonized countries believe that "white is beautiful," and that social privilege and prioritization have historically existed for people with lighter skin, the study noted.

A nationwide online survey was conducted between October 2022 and April 2023 among 3,127 young Filipino adults aged 18 to 29 regarding their use of SLPs.

A majority of respondents—64 percent—were aware of the active ingredients in SLPs and believed there are benefits to having lighter skin tones.

Thirty-four percent of participants used SLPs at least once a day, while 28 percent reported using them once a week.

"Poor mental health conditions, including symptoms of depression and trauma, may drive the use of more SLPs," the study, titled "Effect of Body Image Perception and Skin Lightening Practices on Mental Health of Emerging Filipino Adults: A Mixed Methods Approach," revealed.

"For some, there exists a positive perception regarding skin lightening. It increases self-esteem, makes one appear healthier, and expands social engagements," the study further noted.

Interestingly, the study pointed out that "the frequency of SLP use suggests a relationship with anxiety levels, in which high frequency of use increased anxiety levels; once-a-week use of SLP may decrease stress levels among the participants."

Regencia warned that SLP use may lead to fragile skin, poor wound healing, scarring, and the need for corrective surgery due to exposure to hazardous chemical agents potentially present in the products.

Government campaigns addressing the health risks and harms associated with skin lightening are more effective than commercial approaches, Regencia also said.

The study is slated to receive international recognition from the SSEA Jeffrey Jensen Arnett Dissertation Award in June 2025 in Charleston, South Carolina.