Roque shows up
The elder Duterte is charged with murder qualified as a crime against humanity, allegedly committed in the Philippines between 1 November 2011 and 16 March 2019.
At this writing, it was reported that Duterte’s former spokesperson Harry Roque and Senator Robin Padilla have joined Vice President Sara Duterte at The Hague.
In another development, former Supreme Court spokesman Theodore Te said at a colloquium hosted by the UP College of Law on Friday that the likelihood of Duterte being tried in the Philippines for his alleged crimes against humanity would be challenging, especially after the ICC formally took jurisdiction of his case.
“I cannot imagine the scenario. The opportunity was there for many years to prosecute him, which they did not do. Many people were talking about Republic Act 9851, which would have been the perfect opportunity to keep him here,” Te said.
Republic Act 9851, the Philippine Act on Crimes Against International Humanitarian Law, Genocide, and Other Crimes Against Humanity, was authored by the late Senator Miriam Defensor-Santiago and enacted in December 2009.
Te said that if Duterte was charged with that law, a legal procedure in the ICC might have been prevented.
Professor Emeritus Raul Pangalangan, a former justice of the International Criminal Court, said he had not heard of a case where the extradition back of an accused was requested by his own country, adding that the procedure might be complicated.
“I’m completely at a loss. What motion will be filed? How to justify it in a way compatible with the court over the case?” he said.
“I cannot see what motion, what document would be filed by the prosecutor to the ICC to say that we will give him back to the Philippines,” Te said.
Legal experts said the principle of complementarity, which allows the ICC to step in only if national courts are unwilling or unable to prosecute, is unlikely to apply to Duterte’s case given the current status of the charges against him.
“There is no such case against Duterte in the Philippines and therefore what complementarity are we talking about,” Pangalangan said.
The former international court justice added that witnesses in the trial of Duterte will likely attend via video link, emphasizing that witnesses in criminal procedures are “indispensable” to move the cases forward.