As former President Rodrigo Duterte faces the possibility of being turned over to the International Criminal Court (ICC) following an arrest warrant for alleged crimes against humanity, attention is now focused on the ICC Detention Centre in Scheveningen, The Hague — the facility where Duterte may soon be held.

The ICC issued a warrant for Duterte’s arrest in connection with his administration’s controversial war on drugs, which resulted in thousands of deaths, including alleged extrajudicial killings. If Duterte is transferred to The Hague, he would join a list of high-profile figures who have been held at the facility while awaiting trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity.

Living conditions at the ICC detention centre

The ICC Detention Centre, located within a Dutch prison complex in Scheveningen, is known for providing secure but humane detention conditions, adhering to international standards. The facility is managed by the ICC Registrar, who is responsible for ensuring the mental, physical, and spiritual welfare of detainees.

Detainees at the centre are held under relatively comfortable conditions compared to conventional prisons:

• Private cells with modern facilities

Each detainee is housed in an individual cell equipped with a bed, desk, shelves, and a private bathroom. The cells have windows for natural light, and detainees are allowed to personalize their space within reasonable limits.

• Access to legal and computer resources

Detainees are provided with access to a computer linked to the ICC’s secure e-Court system. This allows them to review legal documents, communicate with their defense team, and prepare for their cases. The computer is restricted to legal work, and only the detainee and their defense team have access to the information.

• Recreational and Physical Activities

The facility includes a gym and a basketball court. Detainees are allowed regular access to outdoor recreation and fresh air, which is considered essential for maintaining physical and mental health.

• Educational and spiritual support

A library and a spiritual room are available for detainees who wish to read, study, or engage in religious practices. Detainees also have access to television, news, and other media.

• Healthcare and Medical Services

Onsite medical staff provide healthcare services, including mental health support. The ICC Detention Centre follows international health standards, and medical care is available to all detainees as needed.

• Family Visits and Communication

Detainees are allowed regular visits from family members and have the right to communicate with their country’s diplomatic representatives. Visits take place in designated visiting areas within the facility.

• Food and Cooking Options

Meals are provided according to dietary and cultural preferences. Detainees are also allowed to purchase ingredients and cook their own meals if they wish, using items from an approved shopping list.