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Kim Jong Un sends North Korean troops to Russia: A new alliance in the Ukraine conflict

10,000 North Korean soldiers arrive in Russia to support Moscow’s war effort, signaling a high-stakes exchange between Putin and Kim.
[FILES] RUSSIA’s President Vladimir Putin (left) shakes hands with North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un during a meeting in Pyongyang on 19 June 2024. Putin enjoyed a red carpet welcome, a military ceremony, and an embrace from Kim during the state visit.
[FILES] RUSSIA’s President Vladimir Putin (left) shakes hands with North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un during a meeting in Pyongyang on 19 June 2024. Putin enjoyed a red carpet welcome, a military ceremony, and an embrace from Kim during the state visit. GAVRIIL GRIGOROV/POOL/AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE
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The unprecedented decision by Kim Jong Un to send North Korean troops to Russia likely serves several strategic goals. This move complements the artillery and munitions already provided by North Korea, underscoring a strengthened partnership with Moscow that goes beyond mere diplomatic support. Analysts suggest Kim’s involvement could be driven by a mix of economic relief, military support, and access to advanced technology.

Financial lifeline and resources for a struggling regime

North Korea has long faced severe economic hardships, exacerbated by international sanctions and resource shortages. This alliance with Russia could provide much-needed financial support, giving North Korea access to basic resources like fuel and grain. Given North Korea’s chronic struggles with food insecurity, any aid from Russia would bolster both its civilian economy and its military capabilities.

Potential nuclear knowledge transfer and missile development

Of particular concern is the possibility of nuclear knowledge exchange. U.S. officials have suggested that Kim may seek technology or expertise to advance his nuclear weapons program as part of this alliance. If true, this could expedite North Korea’s missile and nuclear capabilities, raising concerns for South Korea, Japan, and other neighboring countries who are already on edge over Pyongyang's nuclear ambitions.

North Korean troops in Russia: A strategic and symbolic shift

The deployment of North Korean troops on Russian soil marks a rare and bold move for Pyongyang. In recent decades, North Korea has largely avoided sending military forces abroad, making this deployment a significant change in strategy. The decision highlights the lengths to which Kim Jong Un is willing to go in order to secure a foothold alongside Moscow in the ongoing Ukraine conflict. It could also send a message to the West about the emerging alliances reshaping global power dynamics.

Repercussions on the international stage

This alliance has the potential to provoke a sharp response from Western nations. NATO allies and the United States, who are actively supporting Ukraine, may feel pressured to intensify sanctions against North Korea or provide additional support to Ukraine in response. The heightened ties between Pyongyang and Moscow may also prompt increased security measures from Japan and South Korea, wary of a bolstered North Korean regime equipped with Russian support.

What’s next for North Korea and Russia?

Kim Jong Un’s support for Russia represents a bold gamble for the cash-strapped North Korean regime, which is likely hoping this alliance will provide both immediate resources and long-term strategic advantages. However, the move could have consequences that ultimately heighten North Korea’s isolation. As the conflict continues, the Kim-Putin alliance will be a focal point for global attention, shaping responses from Western allies and setting the stage for a potentially altered global landscape. 

[FILES] RUSSIA’s President Vladimir Putin (left) shakes hands with North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un during a meeting in Pyongyang on 19 June 2024. Putin enjoyed a red carpet welcome, a military ceremony, and an embrace from Kim during the state visit.
North Korea deploys 10,000 troops to train in Russia, sparking global warnings

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