Advent opens the liturgical year in Western Christianity — consisting of four Sundays from 27 November to Christmas Day on 25 December.

From the Latin word "adventus" or coming/arrival, Advent signifies the second coming of Christ. The three meanings of Advent come from three different perspectives: Christ's physical birth in Bethlehem; the receiving of Christ in the hearts of the faithful; and the "end of times" Second Coming.

The four Sundays of Advent signify the fourfold coming of Jesus:
"In the flesh," when He was born of Mary in Bethlehem.

"In our hearts," when we become members of His Church by baptism and united with Him by grace.

"In death," when each of us is called individually to appear before Him.

"At the Last Judgment" when He will return in glory, "to judge the living and the dead."

Advent is about reflecting on preparing our hearts and homes for Christ's birth in today's world. It is a time when families and communities gather to remember through prayer, reflections, music, and charitable deeds the true meaning of Christmas.

The four Sundays preceding Christmas are recognized for four virtues represented by the four Advent wreaths or candles: Green on the first Sunday symbolizing faith; blue, second Sunday, for hope; gold, third Sunday, for love; and white, fourth Sunday, for peace.

Lit on the fifth Sunday is a purple candle for prayer and sacrifice. It is also a time for forgiveness to people who have hurt us, and conversely for us to ask pardon from others we have hurt.

Advent is a good time for healing, as we ask Jesus to mend our broken spirits. It is also an opportunity to share with others what we can afford — in cash or in kind.

And for loved ones — family and friends — let us offer our love and prayers for good health, a forgiving and humble heart.

A blessed Advent season to everyone!