LTFRB cracks whip vs ‘colorum’ trucks, vans serving e-commerce platforms

CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY — The Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) warned private motor vehicle owners Wednesday against operating unauthorized transport, logistics and delivery services without proper government permits.

Acting LTFRB chairperson Greg Pua Jr. said the regulatory crackdown follows complaints from legitimate transport operators and subsequent investigations confirming that private trucks and vans are illegally servicing online e-commerce marketplaces and shopping platforms.

“This is a fair warning to all those involved in this modus. We have already started our operations against you in coordination with law enforcement agencies. Your only options so far are to stop or get the necessary permit for your operation,” Pua said.

He described the unauthorized operations as “colorum” practices that undermine legitimate operators complying with regulatory requirements and the rule of law.

The LTFRB has directed its Law Enforcement Unit to intensify anti-colorum operations nationwide, targeting private motor vehicles engaged in unauthorized truck-for-hire services catering to digital retail platforms.

Securing a Certificate of Public Convenience or valid regulatory authority is vital not only for legal compliance but also for public safety, as authorized commercial vehicles undergo mandatory roadworthiness inspections, Pua said.

Operating unauthorized delivery services violates Joint Administrative Order No. 2014-01, carrying penalties that include the impounding of vehicles and fines of up to P200,000 per unit.

Additionally, under the Public Service Act, as amended by Republic Act 11659, commercial transport operations are subject to constitutional foreign ownership limitations requiring at least 60 percent Filipino equity.

Violations of nationality restrictions carry stricter penalties, including imprisonment ranging from six years and one day to 12 years, fines of up to P2 million, or both.