What makes Christmas in the Philippines a unique and extraordinary celebration?
Christmas in the Philippines is a unique blend of tradition, faith, and festivity, making it an extraordinary celebration unlike any other. The entire nation transforms into a vibrant display of joy, warmth, and unity, where long-standing customs meet modern festivities. Here’s what makes Christmas in the Philippines truly special:
Caroling
Caroling is a beloved tradition that brings communities together. Filipinos, both young and old, visit homes, schools, and businesses, serenading them with classic Christmas songs like "Ang Pasko ay Sumapit" and "Pasko na Naman." These carols are often accompanied by improvised instruments such as tambourines or homemade noisemakers crafted from cans and coins. Public events featuring choirs and orchestras performing traditional songs also add to the festive atmosphere.
Early decorations
Christmas in the Philippines starts as early as September, marking the beginning of the "ber" months. Streets, homes, and malls come alive with dazzling lights, intricate decorations, and the iconic parol—a star-shaped lantern symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem. Communities and businesses often create massive displays of Christmas trees and lanterns, attracting both locals and tourists to admire these artistic and sustainable creations.
Simbang Gabi
As a predominantly Catholic country, the Philippines celebrates the nine-day dawn Masses known as Simbang Gabi or Misa de Gallo. These early morning or late-night services are deeply rooted in faith and devotion, offering a time for reflection on the birth of Christ. Completing all nine Masses is believed to bring blessings. Afterward, attendees enjoy traditional Filipino delicacies like puto bumbong and bibingka, sold by vendors outside the church.
Family visits and reunions
Christmas is a time for family in the Philippines. No matter how far apart they are, Filipinos make it a point to return home for reunions and parties. Visits to relatives’ homes include exchanging gifts, sharing hearty meals, and engaging in lively conversations. Traditional dishes like lechon, hamon, and pancit are staples at these gatherings, symbolizing prosperity and long life.
Community contests
In true Filipino fashion, Christmas is also about fostering community spirit. Parol-making contests are popular, showcasing creativity and craftsmanship using recyclable materials. These contests often culminate in colorful parades or exhibits. Other events, such as dance competitions and musical performances, bring neighborhoods together in celebration.
Gift giving and shopping
Shopping malls and bazaars bustle with activity as Filipinos prepare for Christmas. Exchanging gifts is a cherished custom, and aguinaldo—monetary gifts from godparents to their godchildren—remains a long-standing practice. Holiday sales and festive displays add to the excitement, with families often making shopping a shared experience.
Festivals and concerts
The holiday season is also a time for public celebrations. Music festivals, Christmas concerts, and food bazaars are held across towns and cities. Open-air performances by local bands and orchestras playing Christmas classics add a special touch to the festivities, creating spaces for communities to gather and celebrate.
Noche Buena
The highlight of Christmas Eve is Noche Buena, a feast that brings families together to share a special meal. This is a time for reminiscing, laughter, and bonding over dishes like keso de bola, hamon, and an assortment of desserts. The warmth and joy of this gathering embody the essence of the Filipino Christmas spirit.
A Blend of Tradition and Modernity
Philippine Christmas is a harmonious blend of age-old customs and contemporary celebrations. It’s a time for faith, generosity, and the joy of togetherness. From the spiritual significance of Simbang Gabi to the lively community events and heartfelt family reunions, Christmas in the Philippines is a season of love, unity, and shared happiness, reflecting the nation’s enduring spirit of bayanihan or community cooperation.